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My comic-making tools and process: 2008 edition
usagichan
[info]destroyerzooey
M.K. Reed and Matt Bernier did the Comic Tool blog in 2006-2007 and I've used my contribution as a quick link when people ask how I do what I do. I realize that after two years my methods have evolved or solidified to some degree, so I'm writing an update. I encourage other artists to do the same, whether you did the original comic tool survey or not. IT'S... FUN!

what am I doing?
(This photo was taken in December 2007.)

Bryan Lee O'Malley
Comics: "Scott Pilgrim" series, etc
Website: www.radiomaru.com
Making comics since year of: 2001 (professionally)
Art education/schools attended: No art school, and I gave up on university (was taking Film Theory)

Pencils: Sanford Col-Erase in various colours. These days I draw pages with light blue most of the time, with green and orange for borders or additions/corrections sometimes. I've been using red for thumbnails and I still use other dark colours for sketchbook. I use those foam pencil pillow things to help my grip. I never liked mechanical pencils much because I like a softer lead, but I recently got one for traveling and convention purposes (sharpening is hard on the road). The Col-Erase pencils are nice because they're soft, but they don't smudge, plus, if you use a light enough colour, you don't have to erase before you scan.

Inks: I am back to using the Koh-i-noor drawing ink with the yellow label. I keep trying others, but nothing works quite as well for me.

Brushes: These are always a problem. Lately I'm using the Rosemary & Co sable brush, #3. Her brushes are a little smaller, shorter-haired, and have less of a belly, and their tips are almost wedge-like, which I'm really into. It lets me do really fat lines. But generally, talking about all brands of brushes now - only one in three is a keeper, and you can experience sudden brush death at any time. They're good when they're good, but when you have brush trouble it's an endless nightmare.

Pens: I still use cheap Pilot tech pens to ink my letter balloons and small details. I've also started using a B-nib (round tip) for illustrations and sound effects lettering, and an A-nib (square tip) for some effects lettering as well. I use the Pigma Graphic pen size 1 (and sometimes 2) for panel borders and for most book signings and a lot of sketchbook work, and the Faber Castell Pitt pens (size S, and the brush pen) for miscellaneous stuff.

Paper: Just the usual Strathmore bristol in the yellow pads, smooth. They also have the "wind-powered" eco-friendly version now, which I get when I can.

I'm drawing at 9.5 x 14 right now. The first three volumes were drawn at 7 x 11, mainly to fit into a normal-sized scanner, but now we have a big scanner, so through Vol 4 I transitioned to the large size. Now it's hard to imagine going back down.

Lettering: I stopped hand-lettering for the most part because it hurts my wrist, so now I just use Comicraft fonts or whatever. One day I'll get my own font made.

I do the computer lettering after resizing and touching up my pages, at print size, 600 dpi. I have years (and 800+ pages) of experience in this series, so I can eyeball it pretty accurately with just a few scribbles to space out my balloons.

Color: When sketching I often use Faber Castell Pitt brush pens to add colour. I also have become fond of watercolours (see: Bear Creek Apartments). Mostly I colour in Photoshop. I've had my 6x8 Intuous 2 tablet since 2001; it still works, more or less, and I use it almost every day. I've used Painter once or twice and always think I'd like to become great at it, but I don't know if I ever actually will.

Layout/ Composition: I do thumbnails just in pencil in my sketchbook. With Scott Pilgrim 5, I'm actually using a grade-school-style composition book (I think of it as a "cahier" because of my French Canadian upbringing). I used to print out sheets of proper-sized thumbnail templates, but I find it's faster to do it in the sketchbook now, and I can eyeball the page proportions well enough. If I switched to a radically different page format, I might print out some more templates. I do my thumbnails only about an inch and a half high, because I can't stand the idea of drawing them any bigger if I'm just going to redraw them later. I still find that my thumbnails have a disturbing resemblance to the final pages, even down to the scribbled facial expressions.

Also, on Scott 5 I started using a t-square and triangle to actually get square edges. I never thought I'd see the day. I'm also on a precariously-angled drafting table, for the first time in my professional career, and loving it.

Convention Sketches (when different from illustrations done in the studio): This has been evolving as shows get busier for me and as I have more books in print. But generally I still use the Pigma Graphic 1 pen to do a sketch and an inscription, sometimes adding tone with a Faber Castell Pitt colour brush pen. Sometimes I use the Pigma Graphic 2 to get a chunkier look - they get really appealingly fat and round after you work with them for ten or fifteen minutes. I've started using Copic brush markers for larger con sketches, which has worked well so far.

Tool timeline, starting from when you began drawing in any serious way until the present, and what spurred the changes: I think when I got serious I started using a brush, because I equated "brush" with "serious". I used really bad, cheap brushes for years, until I got a good one and realized that the bad brushes had been holding me back. I've also been using the Col-Erase pencils since before I got serious, so I guess I haven't really changed my tools all that much. (This post is an update from an earlier version from 2006.)

What tools you'd never use, and why: I don't really like Microns and that type of thing, but for no real reason. Just personal preference. I get mad at people for using them, though.

I was wondering when you work, do you do all the pencils and then ink? I get the impression you go chapter by chapter. Is this how you always have worked or is it a constant evolution?

That's a new thing I'm trying with book 5. So far it's working out pretty well.

Um, I mean, yeah, I pencil a whole chapter then ink most of it before moving on to penciling the next chapter. It's easier to look at the whole thing that way and see where trouble spots are, plus then I can ink all over the place and it won't be as obvious when I'm having a lousy inking day - the lousy inking day will be spread around 10 different pages.

May I ask what size bristol you use? 9x12?

Ah, and was the transition from handlettering to computer lettering difficult/weird? How does that work...the page gets scanned in, lettered at size, or lettered when it's shrunk down? Printing processes that don't involve long hours at a photocopier befuddle me.

Thanks, if you get a chance to answer these questions!

Oops, I forgot to write about page size - I'll add it, but:

I'm drawing at 9.5 x 14 right now. The first three volumes were drawn at 7 x 11, mainly to fit into a normal-sized scanner, but now we have a big scanner, so through Vol 4 I transitioned to the large size. Now it's hard to imagine going back down.

I've done computer lettering for many many years, but in general you should only letter at print size. I have years (and 800+ pages) of experience in this series, so I can eyeball it pretty accurately with just a few scribbles to space out my balloons.

Your office has a window. I hate you.

FOUR windows. Our house is pretty well-windowed all around.

You can get a font made out of your hand-font for $9 at www.fontifier.com

I've seen examples of their work, and I'm not really impressed the the quality.

Hmm. I've got a couple of friends who are happy with it. I think I'll try one in a month or so - I'll let you know how it turns out.

I tried Fontifier on a lark a couple of years back. It's too low-res to get really good results, and the spacing/kerning is kinda squirrely (by which I mean totally squirrely). It looks ok for online stuff, but not so much at anything higher than 150 dpi.

It's fine if you want to use it as a design element on a website, but falls far short of the quality that you'd want for a comic.

I like this.
I feel like if I wrote one of these it'd be damned short. maybe I'll take a stab at it.

I'm holding out on full time computer lettering until I get a font. I forgot with King city how much more time it takes.

Really? It's way faster for me to do computer lettering... but I guess maybe my process is just tuned that way. I suppose if you're used to scanning the page and it being done, computer lettering would seem like crazy extra work for crazy people. I do a certain amount of toning and post-production type work on all my pages, though.

i spent four years of college figuring out my comic-making process. I thought I had it down, then I come work for you guys and just start doing it like you do. Its not totally different, yet miles apart. I think it was exactly what i needed to get into "pro" mode.

Im still 100% totally jealsies of you balloon eyeball skills.

You don't stop learning when you get out of school, evster!!!!!

I also think of such things as a "cahier." <3

Ooh, Strathmore makes eco-friendly paper now? Cool. Too bad I just ordered 9 pads of Bristol to take me all the way through my next book. Next time!

They've had the green pads for a year or two now. They're more expensive (or around the same price per pad, but each pad has 15 pgs instead of 20).

9 pads seems like not a lot to me! It's because me and Hope are both doing huge books and we always have like 20 pads around.

Well...I've only got about 80 pages left on the current book. A FULL book will usually run me about 20 pads! :)

I'm actually getting back on that comic-tools blog starting sometime this next month. MK turned it over to me shortly before my total mental collapse in Portland, which is why it's been idle for so long.

Rest assured I have alot of material backlogged.

Mind if I post the update over at the blog? (When I get back from work today.)

Thanks for sharing! I always like to know what other people are using! :)

How did you transition to inking with a brush from a pen? Cold turkey?

I debated with myself for a very very long time and finally bought a Pentel pocketbrush online (literally just two seconds ago before reading your post) because I balked at trying a real brush.

I guess I did use brush-pens for a long time before I ever tried real brushes. (I have never been a painter or anything.)

Really, though, it's better to just get a cheap brush and start playing with it, because it'll take a while to get used to. Brush pens are similar, but also fundamentally different, and they can only help you so much.

you're gonna be mad at me, but i'm still using microns! AAAHHHHH!!

maybe it's time i finally stop being such a wuss and make the switch :s

thanks for posting this though, it's really helpful. i've already learned so much from studying your work.

You should pick up some b-nibs. They are really awesome, and not hard to learn. It only took me a couple drawings to get the swing of it, and they come in a wide range of sizes. I think they would work really well for you. (The main adjustment is you have to get used to dipping your pen in ink every minute or two.)

I have to comment on the goat pictures. I can't wait to see what that's reference for.

ah, duh. Here I was hoping there would be goats in SP5, for some inexplicable reason I was looking forward to finding out.

The refs in that photo look like it's for the Bear Creek Apartments story.
Thanks for sharing and keep up the great work!

D'oh, someone beat me to the goats ref. I am slow and didn't refresh the page.

damn, i just bought new microns...

I have my desk facing a window too... I've noticed lately that manga dudes usually have their desks as like a floating island in the middle of a room. Connected to some sort of hutch device... Makes me wanna do that. Or like that Chasing Amy desk/to/desk style... Sometimes I get sad just looking at a flat wall. Even if it's a see-through wall. Sometimes I just wanna be free like a tornado. Sometimes. Like all the time. I will invent the Tornado Desk.

Drew and Eleanor have a desk-to-desk setup but they kind of built a wall of stuff between their desks. Their studio is pretty cool.

I don't see the point of having your desk as an island. I mean, it could be cool, but it just seems wrong. Maybe it's just an ingrained room-aesthetic thing for the japanese (like those little tables in the middle of a room).

I've always wondered how you store your original artwork - once the pages/elements have been scanned.

They're just in a big Tupperware-style plastic container.

Your icon frightens me.

Bryan, I so did not get that FrCan impression, but am still glad you nailed my name spelling first try. Cahiers du Pilgrim!

I imagine that you're doing well enough now to go whole hog Kolinsky sable. The fabled Winsor & Newton Series 7 still ain't the cheapest (or easiest to find) But they do glide on the page like nothing else. Their sizing is like nothing else, either. The 3 is a monster. I've been drawing with a brush since I was 8, but it took me 30 years to finally invest in the Caddy. For ages I'd used Loew-Cornell 795's. Not sure why. They always just looked good in the shop. Great for a line until you try to make a sharp turn, then they steer like a whale, spewing plankton everywhere. I've also done the japanese brushes-which usually meant working extra large-I'll take my medal for that now...

Marc Arsenault
http://wowcool.com/engine


I almost forgot to ask!

What hours do you draw? Most cartoonists seem to work late. Very late. Are the tasks you do affected by time as well? Like writing from noon until 3... inking only after sunset?

Nowadays we work from 10 AM to 5 PM, with frequent breaks, but somehow we get a lot done in those hours.

I am only half French Canadian and was not raised in a francophone household, but little franglais-isms were implanted in my brain at an early age. "Cahier" and "bonhomme" (for any stuffed animal or toy/action figure) are two major ones.

Pen to fill in black areas?

[info]candirun

2009-08-27 08:34 pm (UTC)

Hello Bryan!

This post has been very helpful. And I know it's an old post, but I'm counting on your infinite kindness: What pen do you use to fill in spaces with black?

Thanks so much in advance.

Re: Pen to fill in black areas?

[info]destroyerzooey

2009-08-28 02:08 pm (UTC)

??????

I usually use a brush, or do it after the scan in Photoshop.


Re: Pen to fill in black areas?

[info]candirun

2009-08-28 02:19 pm (UTC)

Thanks for taking the time to answer this!


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